Youth-Led “Gen-Z” Protests Shake Madagascar as Government Falls

By PALASH MAMTANEY

Madagascar’s President Andry Rajoelina dissolved his government on Monday, Sept. 29 following deadly protests in Antananarivo led mainly by young people demanding better access to water, electricity, and basic services. The protests have turned into a wider call for him to resign, as many Malagasy blame his administration for years of poverty and failed promises.

In his address delivered through Facebook Live, Rajoelina said he understands the frustration caused by constant power cuts and water shortages. He apologized if government officials have failed the people and promised to form a new cabinet soon. He even invited citizens, especially young people, to apply for ministerial jobs via email or LinkedIn, a move seen as an attempt to respond to public anger.

Despite the cabinet shakeup, protests have continued. At least 22 people have died and more than 100 injured during clashes between protesters and security forces, according to the United Nations. The government denied these numbers, calling them misinformation and propaganda spread by the opposition.

The protests are organized largely by a youth group called “Gen Z Mada,” inspired by similar movements worldwide. They vow to keep protesting until Rajoelina steps down, demanding fair elections and an end to corruption.

Rajoelina has labeled the protests a “coup attempt” led by opponents and foreign forces, refusing to resign but promising dialogue and reform. “No one benefits from the destruction of the nation. I am here, I stand here ready to listen, ready to extend a helping hand and to bring solutions to Madagascar,” Rajoelina said. Meanwhile, international groups like the United Nations and Amnesty International have called for peace, investigations into violence, and protection of citizens’ rights to protest peacefully.

Madagascar is one of the world’s poorest countries, with about 75% of its 30 million people living below the poverty line. Many families struggle to afford basic needs as widespread poverty and food insecurity affect daily life. Despite some economic growth, challenges like power shortages and climate disasters keep many Malagasy in deep hardship.

Madagascar faces a critical moment as young people push for change amid worsening economic struggles and political uncertainty. The outcome of this crisis will shape the future of the island nation.

_{Featured image: BBC}